7 Types Of Chamomile Flowers

Chamomile is more than just a soothing tea; it is a charming addition to any floral arrangement. Known for its dainty white petals and apple-like scent, this daisy-like bloom adds a touch of rustic elegance to bouquets. The two most common types you will encounter are German Chamomile and Roman Chamomile, though unique varieties like the golden Dyer’s Chamomile also exist. 

Whether used as a filler or a focal point, these flowers symbolise peace and rest. Read on to discover the specific types of chamomile flowers and how to display them beautifully in your home.

1. German Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla)

When you walk into a florist in Singapore looking for that classic daisy look, you are most likely holding a bunch of German Chamomile. This variety is the most popular choice for cut flower arrangements because of its growth habit. Even though we are not talking about planting them, the way they grow matters for your vase. They produce long, slender stems that branch out near the top. This structure makes them incredible volume boosters in a bouquet. You get multiple blooms on a single stalk, which helps fill out empty spaces between larger flowers like roses or lilies.

Visually, German Chamomile is quite distinct once you know what to look for. The flower head features a cone-shaped centre that is hollow on the inside. As the flower matures in your vase, this yellow centre tends to pile up higher, becoming more prominent. 

The white petals, which are technically called ray florets, surround this cone. One charming characteristic of this type is that the petals often droop backward slightly, exposing the cone fully. It gives the flower a relaxed, swept-back look that feels very natural and unforced.

The scent is another reason why homemakers love placing these in the living room. German Chamomile carries a sweet, straw-like fragrance that has hints of fruitiness. It is often described as resembling fresh apples but with a warmer, sun-baked tone. When you have a fresh bundle on your dining table, it releases a subtle aroma that is calming without being overpowering like some lilies or jasmines can be. It is the perfect background scent for a peaceful home environment.

2. Roman Chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile)

Roman Chamomile is often confused with its German cousin, but there are key differences that a keen eye can spot. In the world of floristry, this type is appreciated for its slightly different texture. While the German variety grows tall and lanky, Roman Chamomile stems tend to be a bit shorter and the foliage is slightly feathery but denser. When used in a posy or a smaller table arrangement, they provide a lush, carpet-like feel at the base of the bouquet.

The flower head itself offers the biggest clue to its identity. Unlike the hollow cone of the German type, the yellow centre of the Roman Chamomile is solid. The cone is also flatter and broader, giving the flower a more button-like appearance. The white petals tend to stay flatter rather than drooping back, which gives the bloom a fuller, rounder face. If you are looking for a flower that looks neat and tidy in a small crystal vase, Roman Chamomile is a lovely choice.

The fragrance profile of Roman Chamomile is also distinct. It packs a stronger punch than the German variety. The scent is sharply sweet and smells very clearly of fresh green apples. In a humid place like Singapore, this crisp scent can feel very refreshing. It cuts through the air and brings a sense of cleanliness to the room. It is a wonderful flower to place in a bathroom or a kitchen window sill where you want a burst of fresh energy.

3. Dyer’s Chamomile (Cota tinctoria)

If you want to move away from the traditional white and yellow colour palette, Dyer’s Chamomile is the variety you need to know about. This flower is a vibrant departure from what most people expect when they hear the word "chamomile." As the name suggests, it was historically used to make yellow dyes, but in the modern home, it serves purely aesthetic purposes. The entire flower head is golden yellow or creamy orange. It lacks the white petals entirely, or rather, the petals themselves are yellow, matching the centre disk.

These flowers are fantastic for adding a pop of sunshine to your home decor. The blooms are generally larger and flatter than the white varieties. They look like miniature sunflowers or yellow daisies. Because they are so bright, they work exceptionally well in "get well soon" bouquets or celebratory arrangements. They bring an immediate sense of joy and energy to a room. If you have a neutral-coloured room with whites and beiges, a vase of Dyer’s Chamomile creates a stunning focal point.

In terms of durability, Dyer’s Chamomile is known for having sturdy stems. This makes them very easy to handle when you are arranging them yourself. They stand up straight in floral foam or a tall vase without much fuss. They are less likely to wilt quickly compared to more delicate blooms, making them a practical choice for busy mums who want fresh flowers that do not require constant attention. Their robust nature means they look fresh for days, keeping your home looking bright and welcoming.

4. Double-Flowered Chamomile (Flore Pleno)

For those special occasions where you want something a little more fancy or romantic, the Double-Flowered Chamomile is a spectacular choice. This is essentially a variation of the Roman Chamomile, but it has been cultivated to have extra rows of petals. Instead of a single ring of white petals around a yellow centre, this flower looks like a tiny, fluffy pom-pom. The extra white petals often cover most of the yellow centre, giving it a creamy, textured look.

This variety is highly sought after for wedding bouquets and elegant dinner parties. The "fluffy" appearance adds a softness that standard chamomile lacks. It mimics the look of small chrysanthemums or dahlias but retains that signature apple fragrance. When you run your fingers over the bloom, it feels softer and more substantial. It is the kind of flower that invites you to touch it, making it a lovely interactive element on a coffee table.

Because of its dense petal count, Double-Flowered Chamomile holds water well in its structure, often staying plump and fresh-looking for a long time. It pairs beautifully with other romantic flowers like peonies or ranunculus. The white-on-white texture it provides is subtle yet sophisticated. If you are hosting a dinner and want a centrepiece that feels luxurious but not pretentious, a tightly packed bunch of these double blooms is the perfect solution.

5. Moroccan Chamomile (Cladanthus mixtus)

Moroccan Chamomile is an exotic variety that you might find in specialty floral mixes. It offers a slightly different aesthetic that leans towards the wild and rustic side. The foliage of this plant is very fine and fern-like, which adds a lovely greenery element to any vase arrangement without the need for extra filler leaves. The flowers themselves have a distinct look, often featuring a prominent golden disk that seems large in proportion to the petals.

This type of chamomile is perfect for achieving a "meadow" look. If you like the style of arrangements that look like they were gathered from a countryside field, Moroccan Chamomile is ideal. It has a slightly more sprawling habit, meaning the stems might curve and twist artistically rather than standing soldier-straight. This adds movement and life to your bouquet. It breaks up the rigidity of formal arrangements and introduces a sense of freedom and nature.

The scent of Moroccan Chamomile is complex and earthy. It still has that herbal, fruity base, but with a slightly spicier undertone. It is a grounding scent, perfect for a reading nook or a study area. In Singapore homes, where we often want to bring a bit of nature indoors to soften the concrete city vibes, this variety works wonders. It connects the indoors with the natural world in a very subtle, stylish way.

6. Wild Chamomile (Matricaria discoidea)

Also known as Pineapple Weed, Wild Chamomile is a quirky and unique addition to the list. While it is considered a common plant in nature, florists sometimes use it for its interesting texture and scent. The most striking thing about this flower is what it is missing: the white petals. This variety consists almost entirely of the green-yellow cone-shaped centre. It looks like a chamomile flower that has lost its petals, but that is simply how it grows.

This unique appearance makes it a favourite for modern, avant-garde floral designs. It provides texture and colour (a lovely lime green) without the visual weight of petals. It looks fantastic when used as a textural filler in green monochrome bouquets or mixed with bright purples and pinks for high contrast. It is unconventional, which makes it a great conversation starter when guests visit your home.

The scent is the other headline feature of this variety. As the nickname suggests, it smells strongly of pineapple when the cone is crushed or rubbed. Even just sitting in a vase, it can release a sweet, tropical aroma that fits perfectly with the Singapore climate. It is a fun, playful flower that doesn't take itself too seriously. If you want an arrangement that feels fresh, young, and modern, asking your florist to include some of this wild variety is a great idea.

7. Egyptian Chamomile

Egyptian Chamomile is technically a high-grade cultivar of the German Chamomile, but it deserves its own mention because of its reputation in the market. When you see "Egyptian Chamomile" listed, it usually implies a superior quality of bloom. These flowers are grown in the nutrient-rich soils of the Nile Delta, which produces larger, more robust flower heads and a higher concentration of essential oils, making them more fragrant.

For the purpose of a bouquet, this means you are getting the "premium" version of the classic daisy look. The stems are often thicker and stronger, meaning they don't snap easily during transport or arrangement. The white petals are brilliant and stark, providing a crisp contrast to the deep yellow centres. If you are ordering a bouquet for a very special occasion, like an anniversary or a significant birthday, checking for Egyptian origin ensures you are getting a top-tier product.

These blooms have an incredible vase life. Because they are so robust, they can often outlast other flowers in the arrangement. They maintain their structural integrity well, meaning the petals don't fall off as quickly as standard field varieties. For a homemaker who wants the best value and longevity out of her floral purchase, Egyptian Chamomile is a smart investment. It brings a touch of luxury and exotic history to your daily life.

The Meaning and Symbolism of Chamomile

Flowers are a language of their own, and chamomile speaks a dialect of comfort. The overarching symbolism of the chamomile flower is peace. This makes it an incredibly thoughtful gift for anyone who leads a busy, high-stress life. In our fast-paced Singapore society, having a bouquet that symbolises slowing down can serve as a gentle visual reminder to take a breath and relax.

In the Victorian era, specifically, the language of flowers was very specific. Chamomile was said to represent "energy in adversity." This meaning comes from the plant's ability to grow and thrive even when walked upon or cut back. Translated to a bouquet, this makes chamomile the perfect flower for a "get well soon" arrangement or for a friend going through a tough time. It tells the recipient, "You are strong, and you will get through this."

Different cultures also view the flower as a sign of healing. This is largely due to its medicinal history, but visually, the bright yellow sun-like centre surrounded by white rays represents optimism and clarity. It is a humble flower that doesn't demand attention like a red rose, but instead offers quiet support. Placing these in a child’s room or a family area brings a symbolic energy of safety, patience, and domestic happiness.

How to Care for Chamomile in a Vase

Taking care of chamomile is quite simple, but a few specific steps will ensure they last as long as possible. Because they are field flowers, they can be a little thirsty.

• Water Preparation: Always start with a clean vase. Bacteria is the enemy of fresh flowers. Fill the vase with cool, room-temperature water. You can add a packet of flower food if your florist provided one, as this helps nourish the blooms.
• Stem Trimming: Before you put the flowers in the water, you must trim the stems. Cut about 2cm off the bottom of each stem at a 45-degree angle. This angle increases the surface area for water absorption and prevents the stem from sitting flat against the bottom of the vase, which would block water uptake.
• Foliage Removal: This is the most critical step for chamomile. These stems often have leaves running all the way down. You must strip off any leaves that will sit below the water line. If leaves rot in the water, they create bacteria that will kill the flowers quickly and make the water smell bad.
• Placement: In Singapore, it is best to keep your flowers in a cool room, perhaps one with air conditioning. Keep them out of direct sunlight, as the delicate petals can scorch and wilt. Also, keep them away from the fruit bowl; ripening fruit releases gas that ages flowers prematurely.
• Reviving Wilting Blooms: If you notice the flower heads drooping or "nodding," they might be dehydrated. You can try the hot water bath trick. Dip the bottom inch of the stems in hot (not boiling) water for about 30 seconds, then place them back in cool water. This can sometimes clear airlocks in the stem and help them drink again.

Pairing Chamomile in Bouquets

Chamomile is the ultimate team player in a floral arrangement. It rarely clashes with other blooms and instead works to enhance them.

With Roses

Pairing chamomile with roses creates a classic, romantic contrast. The opulence and velvety texture of a rose are balanced by the rustic, simple nature of the chamomile. It tones down the formality of roses, making the bouquet feel more accessible and sweet. A bouquet of pink roses and white chamomile is timeless and feminine.

With Sunflowers

This is a match made in heaven. Since both are part of the daisy family, they share a similar shape but on different scales. The yellow centres of the chamomile echo the giant yellow faces of the sunflowers. This combination screams "country garden." It is happy, bright, and perfect for a kitchen table or a summer celebration.

With Baby’s Breath

If you love the cloud-like, soft aesthetic, mixing chamomile with Baby’s Breath is a great idea. Both are small-headed flowers, but they have different textures. The result is a highly textured, lace-like arrangement that looks very vintage and delicate. It is perfect for a bedside table or a nursery.

With Tulips

Tulips represent spring, and chamomile adds to that fresh, new-life vibe. The straight, smooth stems of tulips contrast well with the branching, leafy stems of chamomile. This pairing looks very structured yet natural. It is a clean look that fits well in modern, minimalist Singaporean apartments.

Why Choose Chamomile for Your Home

There are many reasons to invite these flowers into your home beyond just their looks. Firstly, the aromatherapy benefits are significant. Even as cut flowers, they release that gentle apple scent. After a long day of work or managing the household, walking into a room that smells faintly of nature can lower your stress levels. It creates a sensory experience that synthetic air fresheners simply cannot replicate.

Secondly, chamomile offers aesthetic versatility. It doesn't matter if your home is styled with traditional mahogany furniture, Scandinavian minimalism, or a boho-chic vibe; chamomile fits in. It is not pretentious. It adds a touch of life and softness to any corner. You can put a single stem in a bud vase for a minimalist look, or a massive armful in a pitcher for a rustic statement.

Lastly, chamomile is generally affordable. Compared to premium blooms like orchids or hydrangeas, chamomile offers a lot of volume for a lower price point. You can buy a large bunch without breaking the bank, making it a sustainable habit for your weekly grocery run. It is a cost-effective way to keep fresh flowers in your home consistently, ensuring there is always a bit of beauty to look at.

Conclusion On Types Of Chamomile Flowers

In summary, the various types of chamomile flowers offer a delightful range of options for floral enthusiasts. From the classic tall stems of German Chamomile to the vibrant golden hues of Dyer’s Chamomile, there is a variety to suit every aesthetic. 

These blooms not only bring a sense of peace and relaxation to a room but also carry a rich history of symbolism. Whether you are arranging a simple vase for your coffee table or gifting a bouquet to a loved one, chamomile is a timeless choice. 

If you have any questions or want to order a bouquet of flowers, please contact us. Visit Singapore Florist to find beautiful flowers and bouquets for any occasion.

Frequently Asked Questions About Types Of Chamomile Flowers

What Are The Different Types Of Chamomile Flowers?

There are several types, but the most common for cut flowers are German Chamomile, Roman Chamomile, and Dyer’s Chamomile. German Chamomile is taller and popular for vases, while Roman is shorter. Dyer’s Chamomile features bright yellow petals, and there are also unique varieties like Double-Flowered and Moroccan Chamomile used in specialty arrangements.

What Is The Difference Between German And Roman Chamomile?

The main difference lies in their growth and flower structure. German Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) has a hollow yellow centre cone and grows taller, making it excellent for bouquets. Roman Chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile) has a solid centre cone, grows lower to the ground, and has a slightly different, leafier appearance.

Is Chamomile A Cut Flower?

Yes, chamomile makes a wonderful cut flower. It is widely used by florists as a "filler" flower to add volume and texture to bouquets. Its rustic, wildflower appearance pairs beautifully with larger blooms like roses and sunflowers, and it can also stand alone in a small vase for a delicate look.

What Does The Chamomile Flower Symbolize?

Chamomile generally symbolises peace, rest, and calmness. In the traditional language of flowers, it also represents "energy in adversity," making it a thoughtful gift for someone recovering from illness or facing a challenging time. It is a flower that encourages relaxation and patience.

How Long Do Chamomile Flowers Last In A Vase?

With proper care, chamomile flowers can last anywhere from 5 to 10 days in a vase. To maximise their lifespan, remove any leaves that sit below the waterline, change the water every two days, and keep the vase away from direct heat or drafts.

Which Chamomile Variety Is Best For Floral Arrangements?

German Chamomile is typically the best choice for floral arrangements due to its long, branching stems which provide good height and volume. However, Dyer’s Chamomile is also an excellent choice if you want to add a vibrant splash of yellow to your bouquet.