31 Different Types of Carnations You Need to Know

Carnations are a beloved flower known for their beauty and versatility, making them a popular choice in bouquets, weddings, and other special occasions. 

Whether you're a seasoned flower enthusiast or just discovering these flowers, there’s no shortage of options when it comes to the different types of carnations. These flowers come in a range of colours, shapes, and sizes, each with its own unique charm.

In this article, we'll explore 31 different types of carnations, offering insights into their characteristics and how they can brighten up any event.

1. Standard Carnation

The most well-known type of carnation, the standard variety, boasts large, ruffled petals and a full-bodied bloom. Available in a wide array of colours, they’re often used in bouquets and floral arrangements.

2. Miniature Carnation

As the name suggests, miniature carnations are smaller versions of the standard variety. Despite their size, they are just as colourful and fragrant, making them perfect for delicate arrangements or boutonnieres.

3. Frilled Carnation

These carnations have uniquely frilled edges on their petals, giving them a soft, almost wavy appearance. They tend to have a fuller, more textured look and are often used for their elegant, feminine charm.

4. Dianthus Carnation

A hybrid carnation, the Dianthus variety is known for its long-lasting blooms and vibrant colours. These flowers are incredibly resilient and are available in shades of red, white, pink, and purple.

5. Picotee Carnation

The Picotee carnation is easily identifiable by its distinct border of colour along the edges of the petals. These flowers often have a soft pastel centre with darker edges, creating a beautiful contrast.

6. Bicolour Carnation

As the name suggests, bicolour carnations have two contrasting colours in their petals. The combination of these shades can range from subtle pastel pairings to more vibrant contrasts.

7. Double Carnation

With their dense, full heads, double carnations feature two layers of petals, giving them a lush, abundant look. These carnations are often used for creating voluminous bouquets.

8. Single Carnation

Unlike the double variety, single carnations have a more open, flat appearance with a single row of petals. They are a popular choice for simple, elegant arrangements.

9. Chabaud Carnation

A type of hybrid carnation, the Chabaud variety is known for its strong fragrance and large, ruffled blooms. Often used in garden settings, they are prized for their beauty and scent.

10. Clove-scented Carnation

This variety of carnation is unique for its aromatic scent, which resembles the fragrance of cloves. The clove-scented carnations are popular in aromatherapy and can often be found in potpourri.

11. Cushion Carnation

These carnations are more compact and have a rounded, cushion-like shape. The petals are densely packed, giving them a fuller appearance compared to other types.

12. Fringed Carnation

The fringed carnation features petals with finely fringed edges. This gives the flower a textured, almost feathery appearance, adding a soft, romantic touch to any arrangement.

13. Japanese Carnation

Japanese carnations are renowned for their graceful appearance and are often used in ornamental gardens. They are typically smaller, with daintier petals and a delicate fragrance.

14. Indian Carnation

A popular variety in tropical regions, Indian carnations feature vibrant hues of pink, orange, and yellow. These flowers are ideal for adding a burst of colour to any garden or bouquet.

15. Star Carnation

Star carnations have petals that spread outward in a star-like shape, creating an eye-catching display. These unique blooms make for a great centrepiece in floral arrangements.

16. Teardrop Carnation

The teardrop carnation has a distinct shape, with its petals curling inward at the tips to resemble a teardrop. These elegant flowers are often used in high-end floral designs.

17. Serrated Carnation

Serrated carnations have petals with jagged, tooth-like edges, giving them a slightly wild and untamed look. They can add an interesting texture to a floral arrangement.

18. Fluffy Carnation

Fluffy carnations are characterised by their soft, full blooms and delicate petals. These flowers create a soft and romantic look in arrangements and bouquets.

19. Lavender Carnation

Lavender carnations offer a delicate pastel colour, perfect for soft, romantic occasions. These flowers represent love and admiration and are often used in weddings.

20. Yellow Carnation

Yellow carnations are vibrant and cheerful, symbolising joy and friendship. They are often used to brighten up celebrations, from birthdays to graduations.

21. White Carnation

The white carnation is a symbol of purity and love. Their classic, clean appearance makes them a timeless choice for weddings, religious ceremonies, and memorials.

22. Pink Carnation

One of the most popular types, pink carnations are often associated with affection, gratitude, and love. Their soft colour makes them a favourite in bouquets for loved ones.

23. Red Carnation

Red carnations are powerful symbols of deep love and passion. Their bold hue makes them a striking choice for romantic occasions, like anniversaries or Valentine's Day.

24. Purple Carnation

With their deep, rich colour, purple carnations represent dignity and pride. They are often used in formal arrangements and as a gift for someone deserving of admiration.

25. Blue Carnation

Although blue carnations are relatively rare, they are prized for their cool, serene hue. These flowers are often used in floral arrangements to create a sense of calm and tranquillity.

26. Orange Carnation

Orange carnations are vibrant and full of energy, symbolising enthusiasm and excitement. They make a bold statement in any bouquet, adding a pop of colour to your arrangements.

27. Green Carnation

The green carnation is a unique variety that represents luck and renewal. These carnations add an unexpected twist to floral designs, offering a fresh and unconventional look.

28. Black Carnation

A rarer variety, black carnations are often associated with mystery and elegance. Though naturally deep purple or maroon, their dark shade gives them an air of sophistication.

29. Coral Carnation

Coral carnations offer a warm blend of pink and orange, making them a perfect choice for vibrant, summery bouquets. Their cheerful colour brightens up any space.

30. Bi-colour Carnation

A mix of two colours, bi-colour carnations are often used in floral arrangements to add dimension and contrast. These flowers can range from gentle pastel combinations to more striking, bold pairings.

31. Double-Flowered Carnation

Double-flowered carnations are known for their two layers of petals, creating an even fuller bloom. These carnations are often used in large arrangements and beautiful bouquet of carnation to create a dense, luxurious look.

Conclusion About Different Types Of Carnations

With so many different types of carnations to choose from, there’s a perfect flower for every occasion, whether you're celebrating love, friendship, or simply brightening someone's day. From the soft beauty of pink carnations to the bold vibrancy of red or orange blooms, you can easily find a variety that speaks to your preferences. 

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Frequently Asked Questions About Different Types Of Carnations

How Many Types Of Carnations Are There?

There are numerous types of carnations, with at least 31 recognised varieties, each with different colours, fragrances, and features.

What Do Carnations Represent?

Carnations often represent love, admiration, and affection, with different colours symbolising different emotions. For example, red carnations symbolise deep love, while white ones represent purity.

How Can I Care For My Carnations?

To care for carnations, trim the stems and change the water regularly to keep them fresh. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight or near heat sources.

Can I Grow Carnations In Singapore?

Yes, carnations can be grown in Singapore’s tropical climate, although they may need special care and attention due to the heat and humidity.

What Is The Meaning Of A Yellow Carnation?

Yellow carnations symbolise joy, happiness, and friendship. They are often given as a cheerful gift to friends or loved ones.

Are Carnations Good For Weddings?

Yes, carnations are a popular choice for weddings due to their beauty, availability in various colours, and long-lasting nature.